Bird That Was Once Thought To Be Extinct Surprisingly Comes Back Into Existence

The Aldabra Rail bird which was presumably extinct has been sighted again.

Navkiran
Bird That Was Once Thought To Be Extinct Surprisingly Comes Back Into Existence

The Aldabra Rail was once thought to be extinct, but there have been recent sightings of the bird in the Indian Ocean region. These sightings are significant because the comeback of this presumably extinct and seemingly resurrected bird has baffled biologists.

The Aldabra rail was one of the species that dwelled in the Aldabra atoll of the Indian Ocean. But around 136,000 years ago, the atoll was inundated in a major flood, the species became extinct soon after.

This new information provides experts with valuable insight into the Aldabra white-throated railbird and its habitat, which could help inform conservation efforts in the future. The researchers also hope to put pieces together like a biological puzzle and uncover the mystery behind this unique re-occurrence.

But it is not just the Aldabra rail that found itself extinct. Several more birds like the Dodo, Passenger pigeon, Great auk can now be seen only in historical archives.

Generally, there are two prominent reasons for bird extinction: natural disaster or human interference. Natural factors include climate change which further results in sea-level rise, forest fires, the spread of diseases, etc.

Man-made factors include habitat destruction due to increased human population, logging, agriculture, pollution, etc. However, let’s see what brought back these birds from extinction.

The extinct Aldabra throated railbird

Around 100,000 years ago, the Aldabra white-throated railbird disappeared and was declared to be extinct because of the rising sea levels. However, this flightless, presumably extinct bird has mysteriously reappeared, seemingly resurrected, and biologists are baffled.

According to research published in the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, this reincarnated bird is the outcome of a process known as 'iterative evolution.' This is the process by which old genes, in this example, the genes of an extinct bird, reappear at a later point in time.

The extinct Aldabra throated railbird Wikimedia Commons

Reappears after being announced as extinct.

This means that while a bird's ancestors may have vanished from the face of the world, the bird's DNA still exists — and in the appropriate circumstances, there is nothing to prevent those genes from replicating in present times. This denotes that during the course of a species' existence, identical species can produce a large number of marginally developed offshoots.

But don't get your hopes up that dinosaurs and woolly mammoths will appear next. These scientific phenomena can only be found in animals that are nearly identical to their forebears.

While repeated evolution has previously been observed in species such as turtles, it has never been observed in birds.

Reappears after being announced as extinct. Screenshot via YouTube

Watch the video and enjoy a look at the so called extinct bird.

"We are aware of no other case in the rails, or of birds in general, that exhibits this occurrence so well," paleobiologist David Martill said in a release. "Fossil evidence demonstrating the influence of shifting sea levels on extinction and recolonization events is only known on the Aldabra, which has the earliest palaeontological record of any oceanic island within the Indian Ocean region."

2020 has already proven to be an intriguing and perplexing year. It appears that we will now have to deal with re-materializing birds as well.

According to this study, a previously extinct bird species has re-evolved into existence. Around 136,000 years ago, the Aldabra rail became extinct, and it has now reclaimed its home island.

Because of the unusual occurrence, organisms can repeatedly re-emerge, despite previous incarnations becoming extinct. Share this interesting story about this species of bird that can magically pop back into existence after being announced as extinct.

Navkiran