Japanese Researchers Win Ig Nobel Prize For Uncovering A Crazy Secret About Mammals

Exploring the weirdest wonders of the scientific world.

Jesse

• Published in News
• September 18, 2024

When you think of groundbreaking scientific research, what comes to mind? Perhaps revolutionary medical advancements or space exploration? But sometimes, science takes a detour down roads so bizarre that it leaves us both laughing and marveling at the ingenuity behind the madness.

Our piece today will focus on the Ig Nobel Prize (Ignoble Nobel prize), a quirky yet respected award that celebrates research that "first makes you laugh, and then makes you think."

Awarded annually since 1991, the Ig Nobel Prize honors unusual and trivial achievements in scientific research. While it might seem humorous at first, these awards often highlight research that, beneath its absurdity, has meaningful implications.

This year, the Ig Nobel Prize in physiology was awarded to a team of Japanese researchers who made a rather mind-boggling discovery: mammals can absorb oxygen through their anuses. Yes, you read that right!

After rigorous tests on mice, rats, and pigs, the scientists found that oxygen delivered rectally (through the rectum) can be absorbed into the bloodstream. Though it sounds strange, the study has serious potential in treating respiratory failure.

These brilliant Japanese researchers began work during the COVID-19 pandemic when many hospitals were desperately short of ventilators to support breathing in patients with severe symptoms.

The team's findings sparked curiosity about whether similar techniques could help humans with breathing difficulties. What began as an eyebrow-raising experiment may lead to life-saving innovations in medical treatment.

Scroll down for more details on this intriguing story...

Over time, launching paper planes into the air has become a signature tradition of the Ig Nobel ceremony.

This year, the Japanese team was one of 10 honored at the Ig Nobel awards. Unlike Nobel laureates, who pocket a cool million dollars, Ig Nobel recipients take home a more “valuable” prize—a one-trillion Zimbabwean dollar banknote, which amounts to less than one U.S. dollar.

The latest batch of Ig Nobel winners was celebrated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) on Thursday, where real Nobel laureates handed out the humorous awards.

The ceremony included “24/7” lectures, where experts hilariously summarized their research in just 24 seconds, followed by seven words—along with plenty of paper-plane throwing for good measure.

Marc Abrahams, Master of Ceremonies, takes the stage during a pre-pandemic Ig Nobel Prize ceremony

Dr. Saul Newman of the University of Oxford snagged the demography prize by uncovering a peculiar truth: several claims of individuals living extraordinarily long lives actually come from regions with notably short life spans, no birth certificates, and an area rife with clerical errors and pension fraud.

As he put it, “Extreme old age records are a statistical basket case. From the level of individual cases up to broad population patterns, virtually none of our old-age data makes sense.”

Meanwhile, Prof. Roman Khonsari, a craniofacial surgeon at Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital in Paris, and his team took home the anatomy prize for a fascinating global study on hair whorls. While most people’s scalp hair spirals clockwise, they discovered that counter-clockwise spirals are more common in the southern hemisphere.

“I was in the middle of surgery when I got the call,” Khonsari recounted. “I was extremely glad because, despite the undeniable irrelevance of this study, I am convinced that deciphering patterns in nature can lead to important discoveries on fundamental developmental mechanisms. Shapes carry interesting amounts of information.”

The Ig Nobel Prize shows that science has a humorous side to it. From breathing through anuses to hair whorls and pigeon-guided missiles, these quirky studies make us laugh but also invite us to think more deeply.

They highlight the curious and playful side of scientific inquiry, proving that even the oddest research can lead to groundbreaking insights.

Jesse