Cooking basics are important because they provide the foundation for all other cooking techniques. Without a firm understanding of the basics, it can be difficult to execute more complicated dishes successfully.
Additionally, mastering the basics of cooking can help to make mealtime more enjoyable and stress-free. By taking the time to learn about different cooking methods and ingredients, you'll be able to create delicious meals that your whole family will love.
They can help you save money by avoiding expensive convenience foods. They can also help you eat healthier since you'll be cooking with fresh ingredients rather than processed ones.
It's never a bad idea to go back to the fundamentals of cooking, regardless of whether you are a beginner who requires a 101 course in cooking or you simply want a quick refresher on a few skills you still need to learn. Additionally, knowing how to cook basic dishes can give you a great sense of satisfaction and accomplishment.
So why not get started today? Learning the fundamentals of cooking can be fun, and you might just surprise yourself with how much you enjoy it!
Today, we compiled 43 of the best basic cooking tips everyone should know regardless of experience level. From the best way to chop an onion to how to poach an egg perfectly, these tips will make your time in the kitchen more enjoyable and less intimidating.
1. Make sure you have the appropriate knives in your kitchen for the job at hand. For instance, you should use a serrated knife instead of a chef's knife for squishing tomatoes.
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2. Make sure you truly follow the chopping instructions when preparing the components for a dish.
Ensure that you understand what is meant by terms before you begin.
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For beginners, a cutting board with measurements will greatly help.
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3. As you go, season your meal, and when you do, sprinkle the salt from a height to provide more uniform distribution and prevent salt from being caught in one place.
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4. Use the appropriate salt required by the dish.
Use kosher salt when cooking for a more consistent flavor, and finish with Maldon flakey salt, which is popular on TikTok, to enhance the flavor and texture.
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5. To avoid ever forgetting an ingredient or inadvertently adding the incorrect amount, prepare your ingredients and set them in small containers before you begin cooking.
This is what we call the mise en place.
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6. If you can make a delicious meal in one pan, you are practically a professional chef.
A sheet pan, oil, salt, protein, and vegetables are all you need.
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7. Don't be afraid to use herbs and spices because they can easily turn a monotonous dish into a delicious meal.
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8. Organize those spices too!
Doing so avoids confusion. You wouldn't want to add cumin when coriander is the one needed, would you?
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9. If you're going to zest a lemon, use a Microplane to scrape off only the outermost layer of skin. Avoid scraping off too much of the pith (the white stuff).
This way, you'll maximize the entire exquisite citrus flavor without any bitterness.
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10. The secret of poaching is to maintain the swirling boiling water around the egg while adding a tablespoon of vinegar.
Photos by Lauren Zaser/ Graphics by Chris Ritter/ BuzzFeed
Try using silicone poaching cups with holes to replicate the typical swirling approach if you need assistance until you get used to it.
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11. Crushing the clove is still the best way to peel the garlic.
12. Afraid of knives? You can alternatively use a silicone tube made for garlic peeling.
Just roll the tube backward and forward repeatedly with the clove inside.
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13. Avoid adding garlic too early when cooking stir-fries or frying food since it could burn or brown the dish too much. Put it in near the end to allow the flavor to spread
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14. Use the appropriate onion for your dish.
Photo by Macey J Foronda / Chris Ritter
15. To hold an onion intact while chopping, create two horizontal slices.
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Then start chopping everything down.
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16. Keep your fingers away from the blade with the claw hand technique.
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17. Test your knife skills by making caramelized onions to enhance your dishes. It does take some time, but it is totally worthwhile.
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18. Use the appropriate pans.
Cast-iron pans are meant for crusty dishes. Meanwhile, non-stick pans are great for pancakes and eggs.
Our Place, BuzzFeed / Maitland Quitmeyer
19. Don't be intimidated by the thought of cleaning or seasoning cast-iron pans.
They're one of the most useful items in your kitchen. Put them in the oven or use them on the burner. They're magic pans that can last a lifetime!
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20. Never overcrowd pans as it prevents the heat to distribute evenly.
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21. Learn steak-cooking techniques, which include searing and basting.
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22. Instead of cutting meat to check if it's done, use the hand doneness test instead.
You risk losing the much-needed juices if you cut it.
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23. After cooking, allow your meat to rest. This will help reabsorb and settle the juices.
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24. Advice from 90 Day Fiancé: Meat becomes easy to chew when it's cut against the grain.
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25. Heat should be considered an ingredient.
Avoid using high heat when you want to cook anything slowly and avoid simmering your pan when you want to get a good crust.
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26. Do you have brown residue on the pan's bottom? Don't just throw it away.
Pour some wine or stock into your pan to deglaze it in order to continue flavor-building.
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27. Do not stir rice while it is cooking, unless you are preparing risotto.
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28. The ratio of grain to water is dependent on the dish you're making.
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29. Once the pasta is almost al dente, get it done by cooking it in the sauce while adding some of the accumulated pasta water.
The result is a silkier sauce that sticks to the pasta better.
Vicky Wasik for Serious Eats
30. Use the appropriate pasta with the appropriate sauce.
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31. Roasting a chicken is easy. Plus it's cheaper than purchasing individual cuts.
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There are so many possibilities with leftover roasted chicken.
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32. Make your own vinaigrette.
It's as simple as mixing one part acid/vinegar and two parts oil. Don't buy salad dressing anymore!
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Make the vinaigrette in a salad dressing shaker as there are measurements printed on the side.
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33. The sequence in which you put your ingredients matters, so keep that in mind as you get used to your slow cooker.
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34. Never underestimate what a Dutch oven can do. They're great for one-pot dinners.
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35. If you exclusively use EVOO when you cook, you should diversify your ingredients. When roasting or stir-frying, use other types of oil rather than extra virgin olive oil because it has a lower smoke point.
Avocado oil is an option as it has a higher smoke point.
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36. Bake your bacon instead of pan-frying it.
You can cook the strips all at once, it's not that messy, the bacon won't shrink and curl, and finally, they cook perfectly.
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37. Learn baking on parchment paper. Aside from fish, you can cook a different range of dishes too.
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38. Use a marinade to make regular chicken breasts more flavorful and juicy. Only three ingredients are necessary.
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39. Never over and under-marinate. Use this as your guide.
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40. To make a roux, you only need to combine butter and flour. It's useful for a lot of sauces.
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41. Perfect your grilled cheese-making skills so you can manage to feed a crowd without doing anything fancy.
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42. Clean as you go. The counter-top garbage bowl is a nice kitchen item to have.
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43. If you truly want to get all the basics down, How To Cook Everything: The Basics is your friend.
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Once you learn the basics of cooking, the sky's the limit in terms of what you can make.
From simple meals to more complex dishes, there's a lot you can do in the kitchen. You can make a simple meal like grilled chicken or fish, roasted vegetables, and a side salad.
The basics allow you to get creative and resourceful with all your dishes too!